An array is a data structure that holds multiple elements of the same type in sequence, allowing efficient indexing and manipulation.

A binary tree is a tree data structure where each node has at most two children.

All Language practice problems.

Greedy algorithms make locally optimal choices to solve optimization problems.

Hashing transforms input data into a fixed-size string, allowing efficient data retrieval.

A linked list allows efficient insertion and deletion operations compared to arrays.

A queue follows the First In First Out (FIFO) principle.

A stack follows the Last In First Out (LIFO) principle.

Backtracking incrementally builds candidates to the solutions and abandons candidates that fail to satisfy the constraints.

Dynamic programming breaks problems into simpler subproblems and stores results to avoid redundant computations.

Graph theory studies graphs, which model pairwise relations between objects.

Bit manipulation involves algorithms that directly manipulate bits.